Categories
Announcements

Saturday Weigh-In and LinkStuff

Weight – 185 pounds so no change from last week. I can’t say I’m too disappointed since the weight loss has been quicker than I expected up to last week so having a flat week is ok. I kept going with the diet and even went jogging once which helped make up for the fact that I’ve basically put the bike away for the season.

This is a pretty interesting article on Canadian bank stock valuations – if you look at the second half they talk about the “tactics” of hedge funds spreading rumours about the banks and then shorting them.

This week we had posts in the Carnival of Personal Finance which was hosted by Stock Trading to Go and the Carnival of Financial Planning hosted by The Skilled Investor’s Personal Finance Blog.

Categories
RESP

RESP – Keeping It All In Perspective

This post is part of the Big RESP Series. See the entire series here.

See the previous post on How To Get Started.

Since the government started giving grants for RESP contributions in 1998, the RESP program has become quite well known and has become a new source of stress for new parents. I know a lot of friends who have set up RESPs for their kids which is great since most of my friends are older parents and have reasonably good finances. For someone who is younger and/or doesn’t have great finances, RESPs should probably be a lower priority to things like lowering debt and saving for retirement. It’s important to make sure your own finances are in good shape before saving for a future expense when you don’t know how much that future expense will be or if it will even occur. There is no point in making RESP contributions and then later on you have to withdraw the money to pay for the mortgage.

Try not to listen to the hype from investment companies – the same people who write the ads that try to scare you into investing with their company (you need 70+% of your income to retire or you will be living in a cardboard box) also create the ads for RESPs. Investment companies often come up with fairly “worst case” scenarios for their projections of how much post secondary education will cost in 18 years or so. They try to make it sound like your child’s education will cost a certain large amount and if you don’t have that much saved up when they finish high school then they won’t be able to go on to post secondary school.

The reality is that most parents (hopefully not me) are still working when their kids go to school so they always have the option of diverting some of their income to make up any shortfall. The investment company ads also don’t seem to include the fact that most students work during summers and can offset a portion of their schooling that way. The last point I want to mention here is that like most things in life, post-secondary education involves choices that cost more or less money. If a student can live at home and go to school, that is much cheaper than going to school in a different city. The student may not like that choice but sometimes money (or lack of) can help simplify the decision making. Other factors that I can think of are housing – do they live in a dorm, shared accommodation or their own apartment? Do they have a car? All these choices will play a significant role in the amount of money required for the students education.

Summary

RESPs are a good thing but they are not as important as your family finances. You are not doing the child any favours by maxing out the RESP grants but they can’t participate in some activites because you don’t have enough money.

Establish your family finances first, then worry about the RESPs. You can carry forward the contribution room so there is no rush to start the account as soon as the child is born.

Categories
Real Estate

Anecdotes and Advice from a First Time Home Buyer Part 8 – Condos and Taxes

My friend Christine has kindly agreed to write a series of posts on her experiences with buying a home for the first time which will be posted occasionally. See Part 7 – A Close Call.

Condo Show

After a dismal period of viewing unappealing and expensive properties, we decided to attend the Metro Toronto Condo Show just to gauge our options. It seemed like a good way to learn about the basics of a condo purchase. And admittedly, a new or near-new development is appealing in that it would be maintenance-free and likely decorated in our style.

If we hadn’t already been aware of the target demographic for many of the new condos, the Condo Show was attended mainly by early 20-somethings and to a lesser extent, retired empty nesters. The show added little to our knowledge as we had already done some research. There were only a few condo representatives on hand, and they had little hardcopy information. The free condo magazine was useful, but much of the information it contained was already online as well. The majority of exhibitors represented flooring, closet and furniture retailers.

What we were able to take away from the experience was that the newer buildings tended to have smaller units. The luxury condos offered larger units and a more mature crowd, but had heftier prices. On the whole, many of the more affordable buildings did not suit us in terms of their locations in the Entertainment District, along the Harbourfront or in Liberty Village. Buildings in the neighbourhoods we do like are not necessarily cheaper than a house. The main advantage is that condos are move-in ready. Older resale buildings do seem to offer larger units so may be the route we choose.

Municipal Land Transfer Tax

It was with great anxiety and inevitability that I read about the approval of the municipal land transfer tax on October 22, 2007. The tax will be levied on Toronto home buyers and is paid in addition to an Ontario Land Transfer Tax.

Just what are the implications of the new tax? It comes into effect on February 1, 2008 and will work on a sliding scale according to the purchase price. Therefore, a $500,000 home would be taxed at three different tax levels.

Home Purchase Price

Toronto Land Transfer Tax

up to $55,000

0.5%

$55,001 to $400,000

1%

over $400,000 (for one or two-family residential properties)

2%

over $400,000 to $40 million

(commercial properties and multi-residential units)

1.5%

over $40 million

1%

The exceptions to the new tax are for homes purchased with a signed legal agreement by December 31, 2007 even if the closing date falls after February 1, 2008.

First-time home buyers receive a tax break by way of a $3,725 rebate for properties costing up to $400,000. The portion of the purchase price which exceeds $400,000 is still taxed at 2%. In effect, that means that first-time home buyers of properties costing less than $400,000 are exempt from the tax.

While conscious of the looming December 31, 2007 deadline, we are still at the mercy of market availability. After all, a house is too large a purchase to make rashly just to save some money.

Categories
Opinion

The Tipping Point – I Hate Tips!

I hate tipping of any sort and I wish the practice didn’t exist. Don’t get me wrong, I tip at restaurants and bars like everyone else, but I don’t like it.

I’ve heard that tipping is a way to make up for a lack of a decent wage for waiters, delivery persons etc who have to work hard. My question is why can’t they get paid a market rate like everyone else? What is different about restaurants and bars?

Another reason I’ve heard is that you should tip for good service. My question is, if the person is just doing their job then why do you have to pay extra?

Most workers get compensated for doing a good or exceptional job by raises, promotions, bonuses which comes from the employer. I realize this compensation gets passed back to the consumer and I’m fine with that. I’d rather that food prices in restaurants go up 10% to pay for a better wage for workers (if the wages are too low). I also haven’t noticed any correlation between tipping and service – it appears that most waiters expect a tip and their performance is based on other factors.

There are some odd occupations that can get tips, baggage handlers at the airport? Shouldn’t you get arrested for that?.  One of the things that bugs me the most about tipping is why some workers get tips and most don’t?

It seems that waiters and bartenders, delivery workers are the biggest recipients of tips. But if you tip a bartender for grabbing a beer and removing the cap for you, why don’t you tip the person who works at the beer store who has to go into the back and grab the beer? What about gas stations attendants? What about the postman? Do you give them a tip for making it to your house that day?

How about if you get great customer service on the phone? Do you offer to paypal a tip to them? And what about the ten year old in Asia who spent part of his 12 hour work day on your new running shoes, did anyone tip him? I just can’t understand why some people get tips and others don’t.

In Australia, there are no tips in restaurants and when I was there a few years ago, I didn’t notice the service was any worse than it normally is here in Toronto. The other great thing about Oz is that both tips and  taxes are included in the menu price so whatever the menu price is, that’s what you pay.

When you go to the dentist/doctor – do you give them a tip? What about their receptionist? If they do a great job why not reward them a little extra. What about your bus/street car driver? What about your co-workers? If one of them gives you a little extra help do you give them a tip?

And what about social situations where you have a group bill and different people want to tip different amounts? I personally think that generally 10% of the gross bill is sufficient, but many times I’ve been in the situation where I’m out with friends and the bill might be $100 – I think we should leave $10 tip, $15 max (we’re talking very average service here), but some guys want to leave $20, and some guys want to leave $30 or $35?

Never mind the fact that the amount they put in doesn’t always correspond to the amount of tip they think we should be leaving. Do I have to put in extra money to make up for the fact that someone else wants to overtip? Do they have to put in extra to make up for my lessor tip?

I read a great story a while ago (can’t remember where unfortunately) where the person went out to lunch with some co-workers, they had individual bills, and one of her co-workers thought she gave too much tip and proceeded to take some of the tip and put it in her own pocket (I call this stealing).

Am I out of line here? Does it not make more sense if tipping didn’t exist and let the work/wage equation sort itself out?

Categories
Announcements

Saturday LinkStuff

Weight update: 185 pounds, down one pound from last week and seven pounds overall. Didn’t ride as much this week but my diet was pretty good.

Financial Blogger had a very interesting two part series describing a potential relationship with a bank. Check it out.

Million Dollar Journey had a great series on the efficient market hypothesis (EMH) which I thought was fantastic. There are three posts – Part I, Part II and Part III.

Carnival of Personal Finance was hosted by Moolanomy this week.

Categories
RESP

How To Open Up An RESP Account For Your Child

One of the big questions that most investors have once they decide to open an RESP account is how and where to do it.

Here are some options – please note you need a SIN for the child to open an RESP:

RESP Book
Buy The RESP Book on Amazon

Do-it-yourself

The best option if you want to do the investments yourself is to open up an account with TD and invest in their e-Series index funds. These index funds have the lowest MERs (costs) of any funds in Canada so they are a pretty good deal. This account has no annual fees either. The idea with these funds is to do a basic couch potato portfolio. Please note that the TD e-Series accounts do not support the additional CESG grants or CLB for lower income families.  To get those extra grants, a regular TD mutual fund account can be utilized.

This post describes the exact procedure to get this set up. Basically you open up a TD mutual funds resp account and then apply to convert it to a TD e-Series account and then makes your purchases. Here is another post on getting started and please check out my asset allocation post on this subject. This post contains a sample RESP portfolio using the e-Series funds and includes the exact fund names as well. Thanks to the Canadian Capitalist for doing all the leg work on the TD accounts.

Another option for DIYers is to open up a discount brokerage account. You can see a comparison table of the various Canadian discount brokerages. One advantage of these accounts is that you can buy Exchange Traded Funds which are even cheaper than the TD index funds, however you will only be able to purchase them infrequently, otherwise the transaction costs will make them too expensive.

Financial Advisor

If you don’t feel comfortable setting up an account and investing on your own, and don’t mind paying more money in fees then you can usually get an RESP account setup at your bank or with a financial advisor. Try to watch the fees since most resp accounts are charged an annual administration fees.

Pooled Plans

Pooled or group plans are run by resp providers and should be avoided. They have very high fees and a strict contribution schedule with onerous penalties if you don’t keep to the schedule or the child doesn’t go to school. If you are already enrolled in one of these plans then you should continue with the plan, it’s not worth the penalties to switch out. These plans are not that bad but there are much better choices available.

More detailed RESP information

Check out the RESP rules page for a list of more detailed RESP articles on this site.

Categories
Real Estate

Anecdotes and Advice from a First Time Home Buyer Part 7 – A Close Call

My friend Christine has kindly agreed to write a series of posts on her experiences with buying a home for the first time which will be posted occasionally. See Part 6 – Week One with a agent.

As the weeks went by, the house hunt took us to a nicely renovated semi with rental potential. After taking a second look at the property, my husband and I decided to bid for the house.

Our agent briefed us on the offer process. A bank draft made out to the listing agent’s company for five per cent of the asking price was required to accompany our offer. We were to go in with our best offer as it would be a multiple bid competition. Our agent also recommended that we submit an offer free of conditions or it might not even be considered. Thus we chose to have a home inspection prior to the offer date. As we already had pre-approved financing, we were comfortable with omitting such a clause.

Four hundred dollars is not cheap, but was a small price to pay to evaluate a purchase that we would be paying off for the next quarter century. The home inspection was also a useful primer about home maintenance and helped in estimating the cost of various repairs. Mike and his wife warned us ahead of time that a home inspector cannot see through walls. Therefore insufficient insulation or shoddy construction could not be properly detected. I was fortunate that I was able to be present during the inspection, and that the inspector had a gregarious personality and welcomed my many questions. At the end of the inspection, I was taken through the house with the more pressing repairs explained. Most helpful was having monetary figures attached to the various repairs. I truly felt that it had been money well spent.

After discussing the home inspection findings with my husband, we decided not to bid on the house. In many ways, the required repairs were typical of an older house. We took the advice of the home inspector in deciding if we could comfortably afford to budget in the immediate repairs on top of the purchase price. While we thought the house was lovely, it was not nice enough to warrant the additional repairs which we would have to do before making aesthetic changes. It was near the top end of our budget already. We passed on this house without regret and learned that it had sold later that week for over asking.

Things we learned along the way

Termites have penetrated into the majority of the older downtown neighbourhoods, as the following chart shows.

Aetna, one of the largest pest control companies in the city, maintains a database of termite infestations. Anyone can call and ask if there have been live infestations on a particular street.

Categories
Opinion

Courses I Would Like To Take

I was recently tagged by my blog partner Mr. Cheap in his post – Courses I’d Like To Take. I’ve managed to take the fun and creativity out of this meme by putting serious courses with boring names – but that’s what I came up with 🙂

Following in the tradition of Mr. Cheap I’d like to suggest a couple of courses that I’d like to teach as well as a couple that I’d like to take:

Courses to teach

Financial & retirement planning for DIY wannabes – it’s not as hard as most people think it is so this course could allow people to either become DIYers or at least know what they are talking about when working with an advisor.

Home staging course – my wife & I have fixed up and staged three homes, watched countless hours of HGTV and attended many open houses, which as far as I’m concerned makes us world class experts. This course would cover the basics as well as trying to focus on big improvements for low costs rather than just ending up with the best looking house.

Courses to take

Financial planning courses – no I don’t want to take the same course I’m teaching – but one of the ideas I had was to be a financial advisor in retirement or possibly as a second career. I don’t know how realistic this is since I’m not interested in doing sales and working only part time might not fit too well either. Unfortunately giving financial advice is not something that you can legally just start doing – you need certain qualifications.

Handyman courses – I’m thinking electrical & carpentry here – I’m not crazy about doing renovation work but being skilled at this sort of thing would lead to a good part-time or occasional work in retirement if desired (or needed!). Electrical might be a problem since you have to be licensed so maybe carpentry might be more feasible.